Briefing Note – The criticality of energy security to achieve resilient water services

This briefing note outlines why energy security is becoming a defining issue for Europe’s water services. It explains the interdependence between resilient water services, energy security and Europe’s broader objectives on health, climate resilience, competitiveness and security. The paper examines key challenges facing the sector, highlights the untapped potential of water services to support a resilient European energy system, and explores innovative economic and financial instruments needed to unlock investment and ensure long-term energy security.